More than 90% of the inscribed objects and seals discovered were found at ancient urban centres along the Indus river in Pakistan, mainly Harappa and Mohenjo-daro. [3] Only 40 sites are located on the river Indus and its tributaries and around 1,100 (80%) sites sites are located on the plains between rivers Ganges and Indus. Centre of the civilization was in Sind and Punjab and from there, it spread in all directions. driving time is 7 hours . A new element in the population along with the already extant Harappa is seen in c. 1900 B.C. In this video you will be know about the most important sites of INDUS VALLEY CIVILIZATION.# exam# 2 idea# exam 2idea# education# knowledge Buttons made during that period had holes pierced in them and were made in various geometrical shapes, an… major unexcavated site (greater than 300 hectares), Bead making factory, dockyard, button seal, fire altars, painted jar, earliest cultivation of rice (1800 BC), northernmost Harappan site in Himalayan foothills, Earliest agricultural community (7000-5000 BC). About The Place: Surkotada is a small, 3.5 acre site northeast of Bhuj, in Gujarat. 5 Facts on Drainage System of Indus Valley Civilization. Ornamental buttons are one of the most significant inventions of Indus Valley Civilization. By Train The Period of Indus valley civilization was 2500 B.C to 1500 B.C. These cities contained well-organized wastewater drainage systems, trash collection systems, and possibly even public granaries and baths. Dholavira is 250 km from Bhuj and is reached via Bhachau and Rapar. 1. The Indus valley civilization which existed during 3300 to 1300 BC is also known as Harappan Civilization. Banawali in Hissar, near river Saraswati. 1. Recent excavations were reported in Punjab which are quite large-. People of the Indus Valley Civilization knew about and implemented channelling of water and the disposal of waste waterway before any other ancient civilisation did. These cities include Harappa, Ganeriwala, and Mohenjo-daro in modern-day Pakistan and Dholavira, Kalibangan, Rakhigarhi, Rupar, and Lothalin modern-day India. Measurement system: Here in this civilization, people had developed their unique weighing and measurement system which was the multiple of 16. By Road It is the first site to be discovered in the whole of Indus valley civilization sites. to 1700 B.C. On the valleys of river Indus. Cemeteries, wooden coffins, bronze figure of bullock cart, etc. Most of the information regarding Indus Valley Civilization/Harappan Civilization comes from Mohenjodaro. ", "The entrances in the southern and south-eastern sides in the citadel and residential annexe respectively are just simply openings of moderate dimensions without any architectural embellishment. In this post, let's see the features of Indus Valley Civilisation arts as part of the Indian Culture notes based on the NCERT text ‘An Introduction to Indian Art’ – Part 1. The time period of mature Indus Valley Civilization is estimated between 2700 BC- 1900 BC. The Indus Valley Civilization was a cultural and political entity which flourished in the northern region of the Indian subcontinent between c. 7000 - c. 600 BCE. This is a List of Indus Valley Civilization discoveries. Harappa in western Punjab, near river Ravi 2. in the north east to Sutkagendur (in Baluchistan) in the west. They were good builders. There are a large number of plates, mostly black and white. Cities of Indus Valley Civilization. Southeast of Punjab lay the valleys of the Ganges and Yamuna, which have constituted the center of Indian civilization since the first millennium BCE. Important Sites of Indus Valley Civilization. The large number of their presence at Mohenjodaro and Harappa indicate their popularity. Gandhinagar - 382 011. Cities of Indus Valley Civilization: [quads id=”5″] 12 Mohenjo-Daro is the largest site, and Allahdino is the smallest site Mohenjo-Daro, with an area of … The Indus Valley is contemporary with the civilizations of Mesopotamia and Ancient Egypt. This unique civilization existed between 2500 B.C. Lothal the Dockyard site of the Indus Valley Civilization is Situated in Gujarat. Page-8 section-1 Rakhigarhi is largest known Harappan site. Indus Valley Civilisation MCQ Questions and answers with easy explanations. Excavations at Shikarpur, Gujarat 2008-2009. Major Sites of Indus Valley Civilization. A sculpture of a bronze chariot, 45 cm long and 16 cm wide, yoked to two oxen, driven by a man 16 cm high standing in it; and three other bronze sculptures. The Harappans came to Surkotadaaround 2300 B.C. Features of Indus Valley Civilization . Tel:+91 79 23977200 A detailed note about the features, sites, society, religion etc. Bhuj is the closest rail node to Dholavira. Only 40 sites are located on the river Indus and its tributaries and around 1,100 (80%) sites … Spread over 550 hectares, this nondescript village is about double than that of the Mohenjo Daro site, which was earlier considered as the biggest Harappan … Over 1,052 cities and settlements have been found. The IVC residents did not develop irrigation capabilities, relying mainly on the seasonal monsoons leading to summer floods. Harappa was discovered by Dayaram Sahni in 1921. Dholavira, Gujarat – One of the largest cities of the Indus Valley Civilization across India, Pakistan and Afghanistan, this site in northern Gujarat was almost continuously occupied from about 2650 BCE to 1450 BCE. The site was first discovered in 1967, but excavation by ASI began only in 1989, and brought to light many new aspects of how developed the Civilization had been. They were made from the seashell during 2000 BCE. They had advanced sanitation systems. 16, During this Period, IB, a revetment was added to the fortification of the citadel. Excavation at Desalpur (Gunthli), District Kutch", https://www.researchgate.net/publication/263580655_Was_the_Rann_of_Kachchh_navigable_during_the_Harappan_times_Mid-Holocene_An_archaeological_perspective, "Excavations at Kanjetar and Kaj on the Saurashtra Coast, Gujarat", https://www.researchgate.net/publication/315796119_Fish_Otoliths_from_Navinal_Kachchh_Gujarat_Identification_of_Taxa_and_Its_Implications, "Nageswara: a Mature Harappan Shell Working Site on the Gulf of Kutch, Gujarat", "What have been the most interesting findings about the Harappan Civilization during the last two decades? Sutkagendor in Baluchistan, near river Dashta 4. It is a site of almost the same size as Mahenjodaro. of Indus Valley Civilisation is already published in this website. The Indus Valley Civilization site was hit by almost 10 feet of water as the Sutlej Yamuna link canal overflowed. Horse remains are about 1% of all animal remains, with cattle at 40% comprising by far the most, and sheep and goats the second-most, about half that much; rodents at 6% seem to be the next largest category, with deer (2.4%) and dog (4%) and pig (3%) also found. Here we are giving the list of major sites in the Indus valley civilizations along with its location, major findings which are very useful for UPSC IAS Prelims examination. History section provides you all type of mcq questions on Indus Valley Civilisation with explanations. (2012), the slow southward migration of the monsoons across Asia initially allowed the Indus Valley villages to develop by taming the floods of the Indus and its tributaries. Figure of chariot tied to a pair of bullocks and driven by a nude human, Water harvesting and number of reservoirs, use of rocks for constructions, Largest burial site of IVC, with 65 burials, found in India. Shri Jagat Pati Joshi, Excavation at Surkotada and Exploration in Kutch, Archaeological Survey of India, 1990, pp. Aprox 30 kms from Rapar. Indus Valley Civilization was an ancient civilization that thrived along the course of Indus river in North-Western part of Indian subcontinent It is also referred to as Harappan Civilization owing to the fact that this civilization was first discovered in 1921 at the modern site of Harappa situated in the Punjab province Punjab of current day Pakistan. Facts about Indus Valley Civilization Mohenjo-daro is the largest site and Allahdino is the smallest site of the Indus Valley Civilization. Astha Dibyopama, Yong Jun Kim, Chang Seok Oh, Dong Hoon Shin , Vasant Shinde, 2015, Archaeological Survey of India Publication:Indian Archaeology 1963-64 A Review. Indus Valley Civilization is the one of the oldest ancient civilizations of the world.Indus River Valley Civilization was discovered by the archaeologists in the 1920s. The newcomers used a coarse red pottery. It was extended from Mand (in Jammu) in the north to Diamabad in the south and from Alamgirpur (in U.P.) 14-18. Bangles of clay, Westernmost known site of IVC, Fortification bastion few houses foundations, At 100 hectares, this has the potential to be another city, This page was last edited on 19 January 2021, at 14:53. Rakhigarhi is the largest site, and Allahdino is the smallest site. The area of Harappa , the eponymous city of Indus Valley Civilization (IVC) is over 150 ha. A large building complex, unicorn seal, shell bangles, beads, copper bangles, needles, antimony rods, steatite micro beads; pottery include large and medium size jars, beaker, dishes, dish-on-stand, perforated jars etc. The area of Mohnejodaro is over 200 ha , one of the largest settlements in the IVC. Although there were large walls and citadels, there is no evidence of monuments, palaces, or temples. Canals found: Traces of canals have also been found at some sites of Indus valley civilization. Indus Valley Civilization, a lso known as Harappan Civilization, was the first major civilization in south Asia, which spread across a vast area of land in present day India and Pakistan. The first city to be discovered by excavation (digging up) was Harappa and therefore this civilization is also known as 'Harappan Civilization'. Rakhigarhi is known as the biggest Harappan site. Toll Free Number:1800 203 1111 ", "Hidden agenda testing models of the social and political organisation of the Indus Valley tradition", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Indus_Valley_Civilisation_sites&oldid=1001403383, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2021, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Human skeleton, ornaments, 5 meter long and 3 meter clay oven, a pitcher filled with 8000 pearls, Late Harappan seal, inscribed jar, the mould of coppersmith, a copper fishhook, Graffiti of a dancing girl on pottery, which resembles a dancing girl statue found at Mohenjo-Daro. Discovery of seals is an outstanding contribution of the Indus Civilization to ancient craftsmanship. Domestication of animals: Domestication of animals was done in this civilization at a very large scale. "Almost all the pottery shapes were in conformity with the material available at other Harappan sites. 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